Hey all
After reading through all three pages I've decided to make this my first post! Woo
SO im not a flyer (yet:thumb_up:), but am a budding engineer.
Now after reading though manuals, pilot and aircraft specific Ive come up with this, now of course the PIC decideds weather to fly or not regardless of what the manual says, so ill let you guys decide.
After reading through the Pilot Manual of the J160, i obviously came across the section where is states the section where it says 38c is max OAT. After looking at the Takeoff Config Matrix i did some rough calculations to give estimates as to how the aircraft will perform. Unlike some earlier posts, the reason there is the temp range is because of aircraft performance, not the composites failing.
OK so here are the assumptions the matrix is your in a take off config, with 68 KIAS. So easily you can see at 38c OAT and at SEA LEVEL climb rate at MTOW is 461ft/min. Extrapolating that out you can assume that you would loose around 120ft/min climb for every increase of 20 degress. So you could expect a climb rate of around 320-360 ft/min. I wouldnt like to think what the climb rate would be if you got even the slightest down draft.
Also have a quick look at take of distance needed, I've put that table up as well, give yourself a rough idea how much more runway you will need to even get in the air.
How about a quick look at how the engine performs so you can all see the power loss. I used The Bureau of Meteorology's annual national average of relative humidity, the east coast is 70% and west coast 60% to 70%...so I'll just say 70% relative humidty (RH) for arguments sake.
Jabiru 2200 at 52 degrees at sea level with 70% RH; the relative HP is 85.7% of 80HP or 68.57 HP. Now thats at sea level. Its only going down as altitude increases as well.
Jabiru 3300 at 52 degrees at sea level with 70% RH; the relative HP is 85.7% of 120HP or 102HP, again its only going to go down. You will not regain HP performance by going higher.
Anyway there are the reason's why there is a max temp. Now personally I agree with the people that have said if you operate out of the Operating Handbook you are operating illegally. Imagine you did crash you didnt have climb rate, and hit a tree, you killed your best friend and you survived. The court case begins, the judge asks you under what bases you operated outside the book. Your only defense is Old mate Jabiru said you could fly it to 52 degrees. Guess what? old mate jabiru will convinenlty forget he said you could operate it at that temperature. All he has to say is you should have read the manual.
The final nail in the coffin is the warning above the takeoff distance matrix, and i quote "Extrapolation outside the boundaries of the Take-Off Distance Table is not permitted. When the outside air temperature and/or pressure height is below the lowest range included in the table, the aircraft performance shall be assumed to be no better than that appropriate to this lowest Jabiru Aircraft range. The performance information is not valid when the outside air temperature and/or
pressure height exceeds the maximum values for which this information is scheduled." (Jabiru J160-C Pilot Operating Manual Page 5-4 Rev 21 Dec 2005)
Actually that quote is used on all performance tables. Take off performances, landing distances, everything
So the answer is yeah sure you can fly in 52 degree heat; you could fly it at 70 degrees if it got that hot, you can even fly a plane without a licence too if you want. But as a consientious pilot you should know your climb rate is greatly reduced, and thats the least of your problems. As soon as you operate outside the manual, if anything goes wrong you are resposible for the lives you damage.