The external surface of a building is not a concrete block but the concrete core is, and the planes did penetrate the building. Also the F-4 did not appear to be loaded with fuel. What brought the towers down was not the initial impact and the planes disintegrating, but the subsequent fuel fire/explosion and heat that destroyed the lightweight steel trusses supporting the floors immediately above and below the impact zone. The trusses connected the concrete core to the external steel box columns, and also provided critical lateral support to the columns. When that support was lost, the heat affected columns buckled and failed, allowing the undamaged floors above to act as a pile driver to demolish the structure. If you want to bring down a tall structure you demolish the lower columns and walls that hold it up. That's what they do in controlled demolition, and that's more or less what happened here, no doubt leading to some of the conspiracy theories.