Excerpt. A link to the full report is at the bottom of this post.
Research investigation into the reliability of light sport aeroplane engines
The information contained in this web update is released in accordance with section 25 of the
Transport Safety Investigation Act 2003
and is derived from the initial analysis of the occurrence data. Readers are cautioned that new data will become available as the investigation progresses that will enhance the ATSB's understanding of the engine failure rates as outlined in this web update.
Updated: 10 December 2014
Also shown in Figure 1 are the proportions of engine failures or malfunctions that have been recorded as incidents, serious incidents or accidents.
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Although the accident rate for Jabiru powered aircraft was only slightly higher than for Rotax powered aircraft, both the serious incident rate and incident rate were about double that for Rotax.
Figure 1: Five year average rates of engine failures or malfunctions for aeroplanes: VH-registered private operations
[3]
, the whole RA-Aus fleet, Jabiru-engine and RA-Aus registered, and Rotax-engine and RA-Aus registered.
Figure 2 shows the individual yearly rates over the five year study period for the RA-Aus aeroplane fleet as well as Jabiru and Rotax-powered aircraft. The rates shown are for all engine failure or malfunction occurrences (accidents, incidents and serious incidents). Additionally, the hours flown per year for each group are also plotted as lines with the scale on the right side. The rates for all three groups appear to be quite similar in 2009, however, since then the rates for Jabiru-powered aircraft have been consistently higher than both Rotax-powered aircraft and the RA-Aus fleet as a whole. The rate for entire RA-Aus aeroplane fleet has risen to a similar rate as for Jabiru engine aeroplanes in 2013.
The hours flown each year appear to be decreasing over the study period for all groups and, particularly for Rotax engines, decreased in 2013. This may be due to the nature of the recording method, with RA-Aus hours flown data being collected at the time of registration renewal, there may still be some lag in the uptake of 2013 hours. These reduced hours may in turn be responsible for the apparent rise in the Rotax rate in 2013.
Figure 2: Annual rates of engine failure or malfunction occurrences for the whole RA-Aus aeroplane fleet, and Jabiru and Rotax-engine RA-Aus registered aircraft.
These preliminary data indicate that there may be a slightly higher rate of engine failures or malfunction in the RA-Aus fleet as a whole when compared to VH-registered private aircraft. Additionally, within the RA-Aus fleet there appears to be significant differences in the reliability of different engine types. In particular, aeroplanes with Jabiru engines have higher rates of occurrences involving engine failures or malfunctions.
http://www.atsb.gov.au/publications/2013/ar-2013-107.aspx
Merv,
Stats for Incident rates and incident numbers are two different fish. The graphs in the ATSB report show that Jabiru stats stink but that Rotax stats are getting pretty smelly too.