I ran the engine again today, as a final break-in before I prepare to trailer my plane to the airfield. Well, it was meant to be a break-in, but I had a major problem with both EGT & CHT gauges.
These are both dual instruments, with two needles on each for #1 & #2 cylinders.
The only deflection I saw on any of the needles was one side of the CHT. This rose very quickly to an indicated 550F. The other side didn't move.
I closed the throttle to run at idle, and the needle slowly dropped to 375, where it stayed, so then I stopped the engine. I took out a spark plug from each cylinder, both were very dark brown, so over rich if anything. I have a non-contact infra red thermometer, and I pointed this down the plug holes into the combustion chamber. Readings were 187 on #1 cyl, 168 on #2.
I tried changing the under-sparkplug probes round, & the same side of the gauge showed the same reading. I changed the connections over at the back of the gauge, and this time the (false) high reading showed on the other side, with the other side showing no movement.
The EGT gauge showed no movement on either needle. I removed & replaced the connections to the back of the EGT gauge, checked for broken wires - nothing found.
The weird thing is I last ran the engine in November last year, when all the gauges worked. I have not changed any of the gauge wiring since, although I have done a permanent wiring of the engine/cockpit wiring harness instead of the temporary job I had in November as a test run. But I don't see that engine wiring should affect the instruments.
So - can anybody cast any light on this problem? I don't even know how these instruments work. I assume they measure a resistance at the sensor which varies with temperature change. But what actually causes the needle to move? Or are they bi-metallic probes that generate a tiny voltage, which moves the needle?
Can the probes and instruments be checked in any way, without substituting on a different installation?
Any help gratefully received.
Cheers
Bruce