Hi Biggles,
I feel somewhat surprised to hear that you are experiencing higher temps with a multigrade lubricant, as generally speaking it should have a better thermo exchange than a mono grade SAE50 viscosity. The multigrade should absorb more heat from the engine and dissipate it better through the cooler…. I can’t really see why this viscosity change would have a negative impact, if anything I would expect to see an improvement.
For what it’s worth, I Personally I think that a multi grade is always more superior to mono grades in terms of lubrication characteristics…. I won’t go in to details about why but there is a great deal of proven science to support my view.
Whilst polymers are used to improve the VI (viscosity index) in multigrade, which allows the lube to change its viscosity to better suit to temperatures in the engine, they are “shear stable” and don’t break down like they did 30 years ago. What’s more, as you top up the oil you give it a fresh dose of IV improver as well as a bunch of new additives which helps maintain the health of the lubricant as well as dilute suspended particulates that are too small to be caught in the filter…. These particulates (soot) cause a lot of problems, therefore top up is good.
In terms of synthetics, this is a term that is a little over used … in the context of the majority of piston aviation lubes we are talking about these are a blend of ordinary mineral oils (group 1 base stocks) and hydrocrack mineral oils (group 2 base stocks)… they are not quite a synthetic and really more a term developed by marketers and not the petro-chemist.
Lastly, anti corrosion, antifoaming, wear resistance, detergency and dispersancy etc etc are overwhelmingly influenced by the additive system blended into the lubricant, oil base stock do play a part but in the scheme of things this is small beer.
Not sure if this helps, but I suggest you look a little deeper into your problem as I somehow think the lubricant isn’t the problem.
Regards
Jack