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Geoff_H

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Everything posted by Geoff_H

  1. Thanks nomad. Much appreciated. I was misguided, but have seen the error of my way. Totally retired now..... well maybe not totally.. lol
  2. I was an engineer but we used the same method to discover a faulty CT. We discovered the RF radiation after an operator said that now that a ct exploded that he could watch tv again...
  3. I actually commissioned the Eraring power station end of the first 500kV power line in Australia.. the scary thing is a 330/500kV switchyard on a wet dark night it crakles and sparks. I worked at Vales Point power station when we had 330kV current transformer explosions.... Very very scary.
  4. The problem very high voltages is the corona discharge. Any sudden change of shape (eg bolts) will create an additional high voltage that can cause a discharge, between phases in this case. The mathematics of corona discharge is the same as a stress raiser on a rotating shaft.
  5. I would like to do that. Looks like Garfly wants to get the crash pictures 😁
  6. Maybe afforfable flying is an oxymoron. I have been trying to make an aircraft design that can be built for under $10k, with access to good metal machines. Not sure that I have enough years left to get it done. I have been using the twin small two strokes a brilliant idea, but as it will never get capable of being RAA it maybe a fruitless effort.
  7. Thanks guys now I understand the 95.10 is for very low performance aircraft. I will have to leave my project in VH category I just hope that my medical holds out by the time it's finished.
  8. Not limited to one engine but just try to get a two engine light aircraft registered with RAA, eg Cri Cri, just can't happen!
  9. I looked into using the jet engines that are used in the cri cri for my cri cri like project. I can't remember the exact endurance either the dual two stroke engine tank. It endurance was less than the monomum. The guy in WA that has put the engines into his cri cri has added significant fuel storage. The engines were designed for model aircraft and had very high fuel consumption.
  10. I don't know about this GT, they are not even considered in power generation, but weight is a big factor with recupetators. The bigger they are the less fluid flow penalties, the smaller they are the higher the gas flow, and consequent efficiency loss. Gas and air losses square as the velocity increased. So a designer, I guess, would pictch recupetators size at cruise power.
  11. Recupetators duct the exhaust gas over the out of the compressor to heat the air and expand the air. Just like a burner would. Not as much fuel is then required to heat this heated air to get the gas (air plus products of combustion) to the maximum first stage turbine blades. Roughly same turbine power, a slight reduction due to exhaust pressure gain from having to pass through the recupetators. Recupetators usually reasonably heavy having to withstand compressor outlet pressure, they also decrease the gas pressure to the turbine.
  12. Cmc coatings of burners have been around over 15 years to my knowledge. I have not seen blading yet ,(retired so out of the loop), but may they have. Both Siemens and GE have ceramic coated burners. Refurbished burners were more expensive than refurbished blades, for 100MW Gt 10M every 3 years of continuous operation (2011 price)
  13. GE were experimentimg with ceramics over 10 years ago. Turbine blades are subject to huge radial forces. With no operational GT yet my money would be that a successful product has not yet been developed. First to do it will make a lot of money. In power generation just a few % improvent in efficiency means big bucks.
  14. Pt6 is a brilliant design. It was designed many years ago. Has a very high bsfc.
  15. What is the weight and bsfc of the RED engine. I can't find a reference to it.
  16. What is an "equivalent gas turbine". The BMW B 58 engine gets 340hp out of 300lb weight....the state of the art (Merc get 400hp out of same ).. but there are many gas turbines less and some more. Modern engines, modern gas turbines are similarly developed. We need to compare similar with similar.
  17. Check out the dates of the original manufacture of the engines in the brake specific field consumption. Of GT and piston increase dramatically as date gets more recent. GT low power very low bsfc are a function of air compressor pressures at low speed. Hence low "compression ratio". I always ran my Mooney at full throttle, landing very much excepted.
  18. Far too general a statement. Quality gas turbines can get to 40% efficiency with expensive Blade material and multiple compressor stages. Higher than all but the most sophisticated piston engines. Cheap turbines do have poor fuel efficiency.
  19. I thought about the comments about the dreaded thirst of gas turbines. I looked at the power increase required to increase the speed of a Mooney 201. Let's look at increasing the speed by 50%, to 300mph. Drag increases by the square of the velocity, horsepower is proportional to the product of the speed and the force. Hence to power a 50% increase in speed I must increase the power of the engine by 1.5 raised to the power of 3, around 3.3 times. The Mooney would need to increase its power from 200hp to 660hp. Plus whatever drag would increase by owing to increasing main spar strength and up isconsequent weight. So apart from finding a 660hp piston engine we would probably need to go to a gas turbine. If it has the same thermal efficiency as the piston engine we are going to burn 3.3 times as much fuel. For the same range we are going to require increased weight for the extra fuel which will incur more drag etc etc. The exercise looks something like a TBM 800, a Mooney designed aircraft. Speed alone I creases required horse power by dramatic amounts, probably why turbines seem to be very thirsty.
  20. Actually the aircraft turbine derivatives that I have worked on were more like 93,000hp. The largest non derivative I worked on the desighn was approx 250,000 hp. Stationary turbines are also much more efficient using water injection and evaporative cooling of inlet air.
  21. I got a quote 10 years ago for refurbished blades for a 60MW GT of $6M. Cheap blades will not take high temperatures hence low efficiencies high fuel consumption.
  22. They are bigger and power big aircraft demanding large power. Low temperature inlet turbines will have significantly less efficiency. We know of no material that can take the temperature of stoichiometric combustion. They would simply melt. So we must cool the gas out of the stoichiometric burners with air that bypasses the burners. A GT compressor must compress much more air that doesn't contribute to power, just cooling. This means that the efficiency drops with lower allowed turbine inlet temperature. High temperature blading is expensive, single crystal, and usually with small holes to the leading edge of the blade to provide a cooling blanket to the blade. Expensive.
  23. A quality GT will have a compressor discharge pressure circa 250psi. That is 16:1.
  24. A high quality turbine is more efficient than an aircraft piston engine. I think that the turbines usually develop so much more power and capable of higher speeds that have an exponential power demand. The Rolls Royce Trent engine that was powering a generator was around 40% efficiency. GTs are very dependants upon air density so they somewhat in efficiency, from day to day.
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