I am about halfway through my own design, aerodynamically it is very similar to an existing design. Before I began I built many test pieces and tested them to destruction. As it is a composite design I have difficulties getting design values for calculations. So it is a little heavy. At one stage some years ago I considered doinfya masters in composite design criteria. One big problem that I had is what would the shear stress of the main spars. Assumed that the max shear stress was the max epoxy stress. The cloth may add extra strength but I went on the side of safety, it now seems a little heavy. It is ok to use the load test to make sure that things are ok...but... What if your dynamic loads are different to the static loads. Throughout my career I found that it's not the calculations that bite you in the backside. 99%of the time, it is the incorrect assumptions. The math will make the aircraft lighter. I was taught that anyone can build anything, but an engineer should be able to do it for far less cost, math can help. If you are designing your own design please get someone to do maths on the critical parts. Even a strut can buckle in compression but be super strong in tension. Negative G's may buckle a strut. Fibreglass structures are notoriously weak in shear. Using mathematics can also stop making 6 parts before the final is made, I have done the math and still had to make the part 6 times before the final that works. However experiment experiment experiment.
I have been using carbon infused nylon and 3d printing. I have used it in some parts ..I still have reservations, but they are light. Fantastic for cheaper materials and jigs and alignment tools.