For a short time a couple of years ago, china was number 2 in the world for patents submitted, overtaking Japan. I think they are number 3 again now. Clearly then, they are way beyond just copying stuff.
Having said that, also clearly, this engine is a copy and not licence built.
Edit: I misremembered. They were number one.
https://www.visualcapitalist.com/cp/countries-new-patents/