Hi All,
Long time lurker, but here's my first post and I have a few questions for the wonderfully wise pilots here. I am not a pilot but hope to be one day! (if this drought ever ends). So, while I am waiting for that wondrous event to happen, I do a lot reading about flying.
Today I was looking in the Articles section here and read the article "Types of Airspeed" in Training & Student Pilots. I was puzzled by the following sentences:
"True airspeed is the actual speed of an aircraft with respect to the air through which it flies. This speed is what determines the aerodynamic behaviors of an aircraft such as its Mach number, lift, and drag."
From what I've read elsewhere the first sentence seems correct but the second one seems wrong. Isn't it actually IAS (or CAS if you allow for instrument errors) that is important for lift and drag? Isn't IAS a measure of the dynamic pressure of the air against the pitot tube (and therefore the wings etc) and the dynamic pressure is what contributes to lift (or drag)?
From my reading I assumed the number on your ASI is what you follow for your takeoffs and approaches because that is what tells you how close you are to stall (and therefore also a rough indicator of Angle of Attack). So if you are landing on a hot day (or high at Mt Hotham), the air is thinner and you will have to be going faster to have the same pressure of air flowing over your wings generating the same lift. And even though you are going faster through the air, the indicated airspeed will be quite a bit lower. True airspeed would only be useful for calculating groundspeed and navigation. Is that correct? Is the article wrong?
I guess when I learn to fly all will become clear. But there seems to be a lot of different opinions and confusing info out there. While I was reading the above article I was watching the doco on TV about the C5 transport plane. They used the same old myth we learned in school to explain lift....the shape of the wing causes low pressure above and high pressure below (ie. Bernoulli's principle). It took me a long time and a lot of reading to come to grips with the concept of AoA being responsible for lift rather than the shape of the wing!
Cheers,
Peter