Sodium wouldn't do much in small dia valve stems. It also reduces the strength of the stem because it's hollow.. Do you have good evidence of Rotax using these valves? I would expect a bit of EXTRA attention might be required with turbo charged models but the others aren't like racing car engines. Some valve stems are welded to the head by pressure and friction, which may be of something like Inconel which was used in some turbine blades I've has seats built up with Inconel as well as Stellite (tm). If you are interested , look up G&S Valves UK . They are specialists and will make anything you ask for. Some exhaust valves are nitrided but that is not deep and they usually appear black. Jus saying"I have stainless" valves doesn't MEAN anything. Stainless GALLS like no other metal and when it does it usually seizes or resembles a round file and finishes off the guide in no time. Good valves are usually SWIRL ground to reduce the likelihood of stem cracking achieve a good shape for gas flow. .Nev