This is from Rotax in Austria
Can I use Avgas?
Yes, Avgas is approved. But; special consideration must be given to the lead
contained in Avgas. This lead will be found in the oil and combustion area as it is
not completely burned by the engine.
Please note the following for Avgas use:
Changing the oil every 25 hours
Use a semi-synthetic oil as a fully synthetic oil does not capture the lead.
Use Good operating practices such as high manifold pressure high RPM
to minimize the build up of lead. An engine that is “lugged” will accumulate
more lead as it is not burned off in the combustion chamber.
Watch for sticking wastegate on the 914. Lead will gum this up as well.
Good operating practices
Successful operation of the 9 series engines depends on understanding its
differences and treating it accordingly. The basic difference is that this is a
geared engine that is designed to run at 5500rpm. The other conventional aircraft
engines are direct drive and run at about 2500 RPM.
Gearbox: anytime you have a propeller and pistons connected you can have
problems, huge forces are at work and the gearbox is able to handle them but
the operator must treat the engine properly in order to maximize the longevity
and reliability.
This is not a snowmobile or chainsaw, do not use rapid throttle
movements as this causes undue wear on the gearbox. Smooth and
steady is the mark of an expert.
Avoid low idle speeds; at idle the piston pulses are more pronounced and
the gearbox has to deal with a lot of pulsing. This is worse when
compounded with a heavy prop. (Rotax has a limit for the propeller
“moment of inertia”)
Do not take off or cruise at low engine speeds. The engine was designed
to take off at 5800rpm and run its whole life at 5500 rpm; the ignition,
carburetion and valve timing are all designed to be at their best at this
rpm.
o Low piston speeds actually contribute to piston wear as the
“rocking motion” duration is increased.
o High prop loading at low rpm increases stress throughout the
drivetrain.
o More combustion byproducts (carbon and lead) build up in the
cylinder head with low engine speeds.
Avoid excessive carb heat; this is not a C-150, this engine is not prone to
carb ice so the teachings of the average C-150 pilot are not relevant. If
safe and sensible a quick check for a normal rpm drop when carb heat is
applied is all that is needed.